It is important for linguistically diverse students to use a language they feel most comfortable with. It aids in students remembering more of what they learned and become linguistically savvy. Primary language support is a reinforcement of the validity of students’ language, self-esteem booster, stress reducer, and sets the stage for a positive education experience.
Teacher vs. Learner-Centered Instruction
| Teacher-Centered | Learner-Centered |
| Focus is on instructor | Focus is on both students and instructor |
| Focus is on language forms and structures (what the instructor knows about the language) | Focus is on language use in typical situations (how students will use the language) |
| Instructor talks; students listen | Instructor models; students interact with instructor and one another |
| Students work alone | Students work in pairs, in groups, or alone depending on the purpose of the activity |
| Instructor monitors and corrects every student utterance | Students talk without constant instructor monitoring; instructor provides feedback/correction when questions arise |
| Instructor answers students’ questions about language | Students answer each other’s questions, using instructor as an information resource |
| Instructor chooses topics | Students have some choice of topics |
| Instructor evaluates student learning | Students evaluate their own learning; instructor also evaluates |
| Classroom is quiet | Classroom is often noisy and busy |
Related source:
I found a website with resources for K-12 from the Appalachian Studies Association. I never knew there was such a thing!
Source:
"A Resource Directory for Teaching Appalachian Topics." Appalachian Studies Association (2005): n. pag. Appalachian Studies Association. Web. 23 Sep 2011. <http://www.appalachianstudies.org/resources/K12/index.php>.
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